PHP openssl_pkey_get_private() 函数用法及示例
openssl_pkey_get_private()函数用于获取私钥。
定义和用法
openssl_pkey_get_private()函数将返回您的私钥。
函数openssl_pkey_get_private()从给定的公钥/私钥返回私钥。例如.pem文件中的内容。
语法
openssl_pkey_get_private ( mixed $key [, string $passphrase = "" ] ) : resource
参数
序号 | 参数 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
1 | key | 您可以从.pem文件中获取密钥,也可以使用openssl_pkey_new()生成的私钥。 |
2 | passphrase | 如果指定的密钥已被加密了(受密码保护),可选参数 passphrase 是必须要的 |
返回值
如果没有错误,PHP openssl_pkey_get_private()函数将返回资源标识符。如果密钥生成失败,它将返回false。
PHP版本
此函数将从大于5.0.0的PHP版本开始工作。
实例1
openssl_pkey_get_private()的工作:
<?php //生成新的私钥(和公钥)对 $privkey = openssl_pkey_new(); openssl_pkey_export($privkey, $yourprivatekey); $testprivatekey = openssl_pkey_get_private($yourprivatekey); if ($testprivatekey === false) { var_dump(openssl_error_string()); } else { var_dump($testprivatekey); } ?>
这将产生以下结果:
resource(3) of type (OpenSSL key)
实例2
openssl_pkey_get_private() 和 openssl_pkey_get_details()的工作-
<?php $privkey = openssl_pkey_new(); openssl_pkey_export($privkey, $yourprivatekey); $testprivatekey = openssl_pkey_get_private($yourprivatekey); if ($testprivatekey === false) { var_dump(openssl_error_string()); } else { //var_dump($testprivatekey); $key_details = openssl_pkey_get_details($testprivatekey); print_r($key_details); } ?>
这将产生以下结果:
Array ( [bits] => 2048 [key] => -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAnO1F0Gt03mgxLcDpRxlm VEh8sfIfan5o11EcoLaEwaTyKgMNm7A4Rs9LcG3fwkNjXo8XNRQv6OSrhl8y00AX +cPUb78Qp/K3INmyXr8UUVWy0BT+Rxq5kez1TmZhpITxUYLScEL8DPcghFyfstRa 5hP8hc0cwYM6N4ieOlXIxrdmbzTn92MeyiTstTvHxt8aGKbSdpmksWyNeqke22kM 9pBfEsf98XFh5HoQBQaQF6GXL5y00PWIdki7DTzYtXXPRGcQl/53M5HrGGdP0kGS uD4YOFXRWYtQR1ZYLa4Ej+BP0eOpfxXiME0aaH1/2iWqyi+bsvkdgFbu92j5ptsr yQIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- [rsa] => Array ( [n] => ��E�kt�h1-��GfTH|��j~h�Q������* ��8F�Kpm��Cc^�5/�䫆_2�@���o��� ٲ^�QU���G����Nfa���Q��pB�� �\���Z������:7��:U�Ʒfo4��c�$�;�����v���l�z��i��_���qa�z���/�����vH� <صu�Dg��w3��gO�A��>8U�Y�PGVX-���O���0Mh}�%��/����V��h���+� [e] => [d] => MK��C|��Y5��5}Z�R0;�S�I�V������M��0�Lw�r�����R��|��C���d�W�}�#����v�[9iZI��1��&!���A�;8K�%}��`@ ����������}��n b�]K�L#�~Sg�' 81!��2R]������`�vl�&�Z�@-q���7u�#����.���d������]�*Z-�'�|�ܳ ?M j������Å [p] => �*&5IXM�U�$u�'����d,�$x��iR�1�ᙯ���A�Cxi`%�FR�5� ��!�a��C��֧t�^����f�$���V�+�ү��]v"�+=��I�w��RN��<�P�e�� 3-�"���^����|_�-�l��lD,���=�26�ۗXGg5�@}q��T.�j����A��#��m,>#YN}��,pk}g [dmp1] => �� �l5o�5L������ޅh)I�+��D�n�J!��ycP���1 =u>&��h-HT����K��j;�um �oO\�e��.���� X�%s���ڕ_�|Za3��z$�\n1�N1�u�j)����z� [dmq1] => ��n[������ǣ<��t��^��P���)�F@ni�� �gHꥴ(���@#s�!+$�D��]����{�ّ���I㯽l���[$���>i q|�$�Gء�I'R��^c "����e"k [iqmp] => �Ŗij� ��a6�W#�:��#bS?�Ó��S�r#�C�ױ87])4��Z���`����ݻ����w���.�a�y��@ �ѓ�p���s�XP.{�o9h�Bq��뵘�EU��n ���&S��tE� ) [type] => 0 )
实例3
使用密码的openssl_pkey_get_private()工作:
<?php $privkey = openssl_pkey_new(); openssl_pkey_export($privkey, $testkey, 'helloworld'); $testprivatekey = openssl_pkey_get_private($testkey, 'helloworld'); if ($testprivatekey === false) { var_dump(openssl_error_string()); } else { //var_dump($testprivatekey); $key_details = openssl_pkey_get_details($testprivatekey); print_r($key_details); } ?>
这将产生以下结果:
Array ( [bits] => 2048 [key] => -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs4HV+NM9dQ1ssuxb9PhM 64Yn8RHgv7YKK33nZudmk6SCOr9yRo7immp+bkaA0Lt/9ONJP+UF5VCltpdNdHLb GDTo+TkK5NdTJDalON3L9EhB4cJeQaQQh59uJGf39Et0BJiYiINXsNdlc/pig1/Z XDRyhEtqQ6nZJkOIIWO0gpdj9xj2naq/wy6Oas4p3/A7EvN5nB22xfEVIptKUZzi YWV4Bs5y2OM3GRwVv+jLYKQ49S/ZKq7MpdCxcXC6YxyrlEIz4PL9cWRtybK3BINv JnCWrfWRhUtlAY/CvfXrq2PhXwHVcebsDOPob6A71TcZMirxFZVyqkC+4rGX+5be PwIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- [rsa] => Array ( [n] => �����=u l��[��L�'� +}�f�f���:�rF��j~nF�л��I?��P���Mtr�4��9 ��S$6�8���HA��^A���n$g��Kt����W��es�b�_�\4r�KjC��&C�!c���c������.�j�)��;�y����"�JQ��aex�r��7���`�8�/�*�̥бqp�c��B3���qdmɲ��o&p�����Ke�½��c�_�q����o�;�72*��r�@�ⱗ���? [e] => [d] => ��e���e�$% sဩQ��EUA�D��Bu��34$�v�#����P�\��uD��(�z�w+�z����aͲ5���X��������q�Pŵڡ��%O+3��]+o�3�FM�*�Z^L��k�/�Ty��/��;�)�sB�Np�5�@�x�,8�z2�#�SyM�o�Xċ.���;�����K��� ���ڊ��qsLLD ^���"j��*=Io{����7`a��{�l�ᛅ�B������#���\� [p] => ׳��à�tY�@���[N��n�p�Ƌ��f� ��?7/\���͡�y<ox�,�(損�i�w�X�P�5�@��s BD�C���⎓�| �*���JH��/��|`�����+�3��]��oc?�fI�Ze�`�C�>U��|�"��ڊ:U���^��L����g� �u|@z����F%6�X/� ��Ú��+�_�Yh:���59}�D�&כ��Gc [dmp1] => i�*/ �U�̯�6�� ���|�>3�HP�hN��.�G�������9���cxj*�!��0�ؼ��R��:�9E(�Z��$�&�&7>�9.Ih��E�z/�,�QR�"�'�;���^���xq [dmq1] => |�w��`���䛌��� ��3�����b�����AZ�t���.8���Q]��F�iI��2)�{<��G^ܵt��u�Mb��4I�YL�E�S�8a!�6��&Q�(�^��������É��� [iqmp] => \p5��N�� $WC�j�� �|�{>d�������Y f�����9�3�$rF(ON��>��� ����%��`(� &�op� �}=C+������b�˝�#�G"�0T.���G`t�܈��^���\7� ) [type] => 0 )
实例4
使用.pem文件处理openssl_pkey_get_private():
<?php //创建私钥 $privkey = openssl_pkey_new(); openssl_pkey_export_to_file($privkey, 'C:/xampp/htdocs/modules/openssl/fortesting.pem'); //使用带有私钥的.pem文件。 $testprivatekey = openssl_pkey_get_private(file_get_contents('C:/xampp/htdocs/modules/openssl/fortesting.pem')); if ($testprivatekey === false) { var_dump(openssl_error_string()); } else { //var_dump($testprivatekey); $key_details = openssl_pkey_get_details($testprivatekey); print_r($key_details); } ?>
这将产生以下结果:
Array ( [bits] => 2048 [key] => -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAqaka1+sKh3D4HgIDzER6 vr/DI5u6h1QF6Xm1q/nOduTn0vlx4bLv+QEbcElXV1Bss4W7wOZRkMIOwj4xcT+e PGKaN95JUyxC/NQ13+F6K5yUk0ish36BVusrHt0wdZj28f63gHm824D0yDnn+aJr s+vSuMppErUD/i0QUFnO86ypHi/zeb+QBEif4a82RtfwRIVUtE/Sxy08ct+1ogA9 pdBd47elLmcekz/dtSUqpUjLj5SNojS7AJCZ5LNxnLOzN3ryCQXGaAn8KHQ284Xs jlYBjSjXFLY/1fLDYDpQGOApoBj2vK9Io8MxFU3uss79Ezb6LwKZG6CmzlbldBrJ YQIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- [rsa] => Array ( [n] => ���� �p��Dz���#���T�y����v����q���pIWWPl�����Q���>1q?�<b�7�is,b��5��z+���h��~�v�+�0u������y�ۀ��9���k��Ҹ�i��-py�� �y��h��6f��d�t�o��- [d] => �9:������Y����"���*xu�&��gt���� &"���{��!Px�r�hn#��!c%�u �ʻ�꛷x��7z����&��|��ǔv�Ĩѳ�XT?΅��[w"�=e��m�1R_JH�/�hX��.�E����&&'�:�/:������.I�zdx@�6��)��i��1L�z��"X��>�����]�t����Rh��g��!8�Y9�G�rŜ��9z�����z��~�����jo_��� [p] => ٥���+�iy��Ѷm:#`BF���������Bj>�����f�2W%�eIAn� ����۪��.o� v�`tgg��a�L�%ٱ� L[��\6��`��sx]�~�bU�fF�/Oy�6�+~v��7u� [q] => ǎ�Ͱ�u(�.L���l��o�Gc�x�������@4��r� `i�i�X��v��'�33X��c��_��m8��M���5#t"��^�{�j vSLi�X��mhԷI܀8� 1t� [dmp1] => ���6�$5�Eg�Q�1F"��8y��V`��\��A�{����0� ��ym�6�dUI<�8�f���\��"K�Khja5�z �w�'�m�F9�nv�rϑFP]��i�%��߿L�1�m'�Y��4 @lth7� [dmq1] => il5w*�eG�~��z�2�{��*�"Ӟ������`�����y�r��������%@�lq���De��U�z��� �s.��[ ����G�l_äh�����8¢H4N�7$�25ң?�L� [iqmp] => 9"l@Ǚ�O�[I)}��K�6A/f5S� ����\�u���>��C���� �z��]�B�-ry/����D��w��H|�g:����8���s̙��◻(�B�Eo�`0 )